a) Ta có:  \(\overrightarrow {OM}  = \left( {2;1} \right),\overrightarrow {MN}  = \left( { - 3;2} \right),\overrightarrow {MP}  = \left( {2;1} \right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {MN} .\overrightarrow {MP}  =  - 3.2 + 2.1 =  - 4\)

c) Ta có: \(MN = \left| {\overrightarrow {MN} } \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( { - 3} \right)}^2} + {2^2}}  = \sqrt {13} ,MP = \left| {\overrightarrow {MP} } \right| = \sqrt {{2^2} + {1^2}}  = \sqrt 5 \)

d) Ta có:  \(\cos \widehat {MNP} = \frac{{\overrightarrow {MN} .\overrightarrow {MP} }}{{\left| {\overrightarrow {MN} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {MP} } \right|}} = \frac{- 4}{{\sqrt {13} .\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{- 4}{{\sqrt {65} }}\)

e) Tọa độ trung điểm I của đoạn NP là: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x_I} = \frac{{{x_N} + {x_P}}}{2} = \frac{3}{2}\\{y_I} = \frac{{{y_N} + {y_P}}}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow I\left( {\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}} \right)\)

Tọa độ trọng tâm G của tam giác MNP là: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x_G} = \frac{{{x_M} + {x_N} + {x_P}}}{3}\\{y_G} = \frac{{{y_M} + {y_N} + {y_P}}}{3}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{x_G} = \frac{5}{3}\\{y_C} = 2\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow G\left( {\frac{5}{3};2} \right)\)

a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}\)=(-1-2;2-1)

<=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}\)(-3;1)

b) ta có:

D(x;y)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(-3\right)-2\left(x-\left(-1\right)\right)+x-3=0\\3.1-2\left(y-2\right)+y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9-2x-2+x-3=0\\3-2y+4+y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14=0\\-y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-14\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy D(-14;3)

Tham khảo:

a) 

Ta có: A (1; 2), B(-4; 3) và M (t; 0)

\(\begin{array}{l}
\Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AM} = (t - 1; - 2),\;\overrightarrow {BM} = (t + 4; - 3)\\
\Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AM} .\overrightarrow {BM} = (t - 1)(t + 4) + ( - 2)( - 3)\\
\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad= {t^2} + 3t + 2.
\end{array}\)

b)

Để \(\widehat {AMB} = {90^o}\) hay \(AM \bot BM\) thì \(\overrightarrow {AM} .\overrightarrow {BM}  = 0\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {t^2} + 3t + 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}t =  - 1\\t =  - 2\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy t = -1 hoặc t = -2 thì \(\widehat {AMB} = {90^o}\)

\(\overrightarrow{m}=2\left(1;2\right)+3\left(3;4\right)=\left(2;4\right)+\left(9;12\right)=\left(11;16\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{a}\perp\overrightarrow{b}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=0\)

\(\left(2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)=2a^2+2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}-b^2\)

\(=2a^2-b^2+\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\)

\(=2.1-2+0=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right)\perp\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)

Hok nhanh phết, chưa j đã đến phần toạ độ vecto r

1/ \(\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(x_B-x_M;y_B-y_M\right)=\left(2-x_M;3-y_M\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(4-2x_M;6-2y_M\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{3MC}=\left(3x_C-3x_M;3y_C-3y_M\right)=\left(-3-3x_M;6-3y_M\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}+3\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(4-2x_M-3-3x_M;6-2y_M+6-3y_M\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-5x_M;12-5y_M\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-5x_M=0\\12-5y_M=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_M=\frac{1}{5}\\y_M=\frac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow M\left(\frac{1}{5};\frac{12}{5}\right)\)

2/ \(\overrightarrow{m}=2\left(1;2\right)+3\left(3;4\right)=\left(2+9;4+12\right)=\left(11;16\right)\)

3/ \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(x_B-x_A;y_B-y_A\right)=\left(-5-3;4+2\right)=\left(-8;6\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(x_C-x_A;y_C-y_A\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}-3;0+2\right)=\left(-\frac{8}{3};2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{\overrightarrow{AC}}=\frac{\left(-8;6\right)}{\left(-\frac{8}{3};2\right)}=3\)

Câu 4 tương tự

Câu 5 vt lại đề bài nhé bn, nghe nó vô lý sao á, m,n ở đâu ra vậy, cả A,B,C nx